Wednesday, April 27, 2016

A Ford Five-Hundred

This wasn't as difficult as I expected.  I hit the refresh button and found this on CL

Gave the number a call, turns out I was the first to get in touch.  Since the sellers were close, I jumped in the car to take a look.

Car suffered from the paint peeling from the aluminum hood, but was otherwise rust free
  • Interior was in good shape
  • As advertised, it leaked oil
  • It was leaking coolant, but not from the radiator
  • Christmas tree dashboard
  • Front brakes in good condition, rear brakes would need replacement
  • A/C worked!
Ford Freestyles are come in a variety of configurations, all contain the notoriously failure-prone CVT transmission.  Later "Taurus-X" incarnations of this vehicle switched to a six-speed auto.  Many of the transmission failures were in the first 100K of the life of the car.  A CVT is essentially two conical pulleys connected by a belt, where the belt rides on a "larger" section of a pulley, thus changing the ration between the input and output shafts. Failure of the belt removes the connection between input and output, resulting in your car drifting to a halt, usually at an inopportune time, which in the case of Ford's CVT, was a common issue.

But with 286K on the motor and transmission, I figured... what could go wrong?  What a better proof point for a durable transmission than one that has survived this long  This car must have a more stout than average transmission, otherwise it would have failed by now.  Anyway, If things go around the bend, I'd gain valuable experience rebuilding or replacing a transmission.

Years ago, I worked with a guy, let's call him Tom (because that's his name) who only purchased cars with at least 100K miles.  Why?  He wanted to make sure they could go that far.  His reasoning was that somebody else did the detective work of finding a durable car and paid for the endeavor as well. Today, 250K is the new 100K.

The very next day, wallet $500 lighter, I'm the owner of a Ford Freestyle.  Drove it home, it's now depositing its coolant and oil on my garage floor, so we should have some fun.

Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Craigslist day 1: odds are good but...



Not really sure what I expected when I started actually shopping.  Started my search with craigslist, figuring that any ad more than free would be too costly for the seller.  Here's my criteria:
  • Clean title
  • Searched surrounding areas
  • 25 miles from my house
  • Max price: $750, min price: a few bucks.

A refresh or two later, I found this candidate:
  • Minivan, so it will be practical
  • Gushing oil, so getting it home would be a bit of a problem
Called the #, the person who answered said they were selling this for a friend/relative and didn't have much detail about the oil leak. Reading the description, it sounds like the gasket on the oil pan, oil pump or maybe the lines for the oil cooler.  These are all external to the engine, so as long as the owners didn't run the engine dry, chances are this could be a good fixer-upper.  

I've always enjoyed mini-vans.  My current Grand Caravan is an engineering marvel: comfortable, handles well, when on a road-trip I can move the entire family + dog, power a PlayStation, cool the interior to 65 deg on a summer day at 30MPG.  Simply incredible.  But I never heard back from this seller.




Sunday, April 24, 2016

A $500 dollar car?

A $500 dollar car?  Why?  I'll get to that.

Here's the deal: I'm going to buy a car for no more than $500 (not including tax, transfer and plates, which might end-up being more than the car itself...) and make it my daily driver for a year.  Back and forth to work, errands, and even the occasional road-trip.  Over the course of ownership, I'll report regularly on the following:

  • What went wrong/broke
    Things will go wrong and break.  I'd be surprised and amazed if they didn't.
  • The cost of repairs and maintenance
    See above
  • Mileage driven and, as the data stacks-up, cost per mile
    I frequently hear nothing is as expensive as a cheap car.  I'll see if that's indeed true.

Most of the US does not have public transportation to speak of, even in major cities.  Out here in exburia PA, a car (truck, in most cases) is a necessity.  There's no bus service even close to your house, no delivery service past UPS and the U.S. Mail.  No Uber.   If you need to get somewhere, like your job, the Doctor, school events for your kids, you need a car.  Just how much of a car is in question.

Which reminds me, when in high school, we had what was called the "activity bus" for after school sports or whatnot.  The buses would depart after the last after-school event and, running a longer route with fewer stops, get you back home with a bit more walking on your part.  If your parents worked or your family had one car or didn't want you driving to school this was the perfect way to get back home and feel a bit independent at the same time.  The activity bus it possible for a much larger number of kids to participate in school activities. In the name of budget cuts (despite rising taxes), this type of service no longer exists.

Anyway... What kind of ride am I seeking?  There's a few ground rules, so this is a fair comparison:

  • It must start/stop/go at time of purchase. I'll drive it home.
    I don't want to buy something that I need to tow away and fix before it's serviceable.  There's lots of BMWs with blown head gaskets out there, It wouldn't be fair to have the first month of ownership being in a garage.
  • Arm's distance purchase
    No special deals from a friend or relative.  I'd want what I buy to be representative of what $500 can really buy.
  • No rebuilt titles/flood cars/whatever
    This is a safety issue; if a car is deemed a loss by an insurer, it should be parted out or sent-off to the crusher.  I wouldn't recommend a rebuilt car to anybody (sorry!)
  • Must be able to pass PA safety inspection
    Not necessarily at the time of purchase, I won't be getting anything that has severe structural issues or see-through rocker panels or floor pans.  I fully expect to be purchasing brakes, wipers, bulbs and tires.  Probably some other stuff too.
   
Let's get back to why I'm doing this, there's a couple of reasons.  I hear from too many buddies that cars are just "too expensive" and about how one was able to purchase a car with their summer's earnings and that's just not possible now.  But it that the fact, or have the expectations inflated, bringing the price along?  Think about a car today: air bags, side-impact beams, seat-belt tensioner, fuel injection, electronic ignition, electric windows, electric door locks, remote side mirrors, disc brakes on all 4 wheels, anti-lock brakes, actual rust-proofing... the list goes on.  They're different beasts from the '72 clunker that was on it's last legs when traded for $100 in 1984.

Also missing from the '72 deathtrap was the reliability factor.  At the ripe old age of ten, most cars, unless meticulously kept, reached the end of their useful life.  Keeping a car of that age running required regular mechanical intervention -- seals leaked, carbon accumulated, rust ate away exhaust components, body panels and frames. Technology today has produced miracles of reliability; or, at least, I'll put that assertion to the test.

There's also the idea of testing what can be done with minimal resources.  I've heard from engineering buddies that it's easy to build a structure to carry a given load, but devilishly difficult to build a structure that can just carry a given load.  That's another goal, to see what can be done with the very least amount of resources.  I'm going to see how well one can do with as modest outlay as possible,  to get a car just good enough to get around.

I'll keep you up-to-date on the buying process.  Before this first post, I've started screening craigslist and various free advertising news papers.  The buying process should be as interesting as the car itself.  Stay tuned!